1. Introduction 1.1. Publication of materials in peer-reviewed journals is not only a simple way of scientific communication, but it also makes a significant contribution to the development of the relevant field of scientific knowledge. In this regard, it is important to establish standards of ethical behavior for all parties involved in the publication, namely: authors, editors and Editorial Board of the journal, peer reviewers and publisher for the journal Personality: Resources and Potential.
1.2. The journal is guided by the principles of publication ethics developed on the basis of:
2. Ethical Principles in the Work of the Editorial Staff, the Editor-in-Chief and the Editorial Board 2.1. Ethical Principles in the Work of the Editorial Staff.
Guided by ethical principles, the editorial staff of the journal:
- implements an independent policy on the selection and publication of research materials;
- ensures that the published materials comply with accepted international ethical principles;
- constantly works to improve the journal striving to fully meet the needs of readers and authors;
- works closely with authors and peer reviewers to ensure high quality of published materials;
- takes into account the importance of the work, originality, clarity and relevance of the research, evaluating the submitted materials solely on their intellectual content and the quality of the text, when deciding on the acceptance/rejection of a work for publication;
- guarantees the possibility of publishing materials reflecting different points of view, reserving the right to reduce published materials and align them with the sections of the journal;
- is ready to admit mistakes and, if necessary, publish corrections, clarifications, refutations and apologies.
2.2. Ethical Principles in the Work of the Editor-in-Chief and the Editorial Board
2.2.1. Decision on Publication
The Editor-in-Chief, Deputy Editor-in-Chief and the Editorial Board of the Personality: Resources and Potential journal are responsible for making a decision on publication. The reliability of the considered work and its scientific significance should always be the basis of the decision to publish. The Editor-in-Chief should be guided by the policy of the Editorial Board of the Personality: Resources and Potential journal, taking into account current legal requirements regarding copyright, legality and plagiarism.
The Editor-in-Chief takes into account the opinion of the Editorial Board members and peer reviewers when making a decision on publication.
2.2.2. Confidentiality.
The Editor-in-Chief and the Editorial Board of the Personality: Resources and Potential journal should not disclose information about the accepted manuscript and the stages of its processing to anyone other than the authors.
2.2.3. Collaboration within the Research.
The Editor-in-Chief, together with peer reviewers and the Editorial Board members, takes adequate response measures in case of ethical claims concerning the reviewed manuscripts or published materials. Such measures generally include interaction with the authors of the manuscript and argumentation of the relevant complaint or claim, but may also involve interaction with relevant organizations and research centers.
3. Ethical Principles in the Work of Peer Reviewers 3.1. Influence on the Editorial Board's Decisions.
Peer reviewing helps the Editor-in-Chief to make a decision about publication and the author to improve the quality of work. Peer review is a necessary link in formal scientific communications, which is the core of the scientific approach.
3.2. Performance.
A peer reviewer who has received a manuscript for review on a topic that does not correspond to the sphere of his/her professional and scientific interests, or does not have enough time to quickly complete the work, should notify the responsible employee of the Editorial Board of the Personality: Resources and Potential journal and ask them to exclude him/her from the review process of the corresponding manuscript.
3.3. Confidentiality.
Any manuscript received for peer review should be treated as a confidential document. This work cannot be shared and discussed with any persons who do not have the authority to do so from the Editor-in-Chief.
3.4. Requirements for the Manuscript and Impartiality.
A peer reviewer shall give an objective assessment. Personal criticism of the author is unacceptable. Peer reviewers should express their opinions clearly and reasonably.
3.5. Reference to Primary Sources.
Any statement (observation, conclusion or argument) given in the manuscript and published earlier must have a corresponding reference in the manuscript. A peer reviewer shall also draw the attention of the Editor-in-Chief to significant similarities or coincidences between the manuscript under review and any other published work within the scope of a peer reviewer's scientific competence.
4. Ethical Principles in the Work of Authors 4.1. Requirements for Manuscripts.
Authors of publications devoted to original empirical research shall provide reliable results of the work done, as well as an objective discussion of the significance of the research. The data underlying the work shall be presented accurately. False or knowingly erroneous statements are perceived as unethical behavior and unacceptable.
Theoretical, methodological and review articles should also be accurate, and the author's opinion shall be clearly stated.
4.2. Originality and Plagiarism.
Authors shall ensure that they have written a completely original work, and if publications and/or citations of other authors have been used, this shall be appropriately referenced or indicated in the text.
Plagiarism can have many forms — from presenting someone else's work as copyrighted to copying or paraphrasing essential parts of someone else's work (without providing a reference) and to claiming one's own rights to the results of someone else's research. Plagiarism in all forms is unethical and unacceptable.
4.3. Multiplicity, Redundancy and Simultaneity of Publications.
Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal at a time is unethical and unacceptable. The author shall not submit an already published article for consideration in another journal.
The author shall not submit a previously published article for consideration by another journal.
Publishing a certain type of article (for example, translated articles) in more than one journal is in some cases ethical if certain conditions are met. Authors and editors of the involved journals must agree to a secondary publication that necessarily presents the same data and interpretations as in the first published work.
The reference list of the primary work should also be presented in the second publication.
4.4. Reference to Primary Sources.
Authors shall refer to publications that are relevant to the submitted work. Data obtained privately, for example, during a conversation, correspondence or in the process of discussion with third parties, shall not be used or presented without the explicit written permission of the primary source. Information obtained from confidential sources, such as the evaluation of manuscripts or the provision of grants, shall not be used without the express written permission of the authors of the work related to confidential sources.
4.5. Authorship.
The authors of the publication can only be persons who were directly involved in the formation of the idea and writing of the article, collecting material, analyzing and interpreting it. All persons who have made significant contributions to the preparation and writing of the article should be designated as co-authors.
The author shall make sure that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the work and agreed to submit it for publication.
4.6. Major Errors in Published Works.
If the author discovers significant errors or inaccuracies in the publication, the author shall inform the Editorial Board of the Personality: Resources and Potential journal and interact with the Editorial Board in order to withdraw the publication as soon as possible or correct errors. If the Editorial Board receives information from a third party that the publication contains significant errors, the author shall withdraw the work or correct the errors as soon as possible.
5. Ethical Principles in the Work of the Publisher 5.1. The Publisher not only supports scientific communication and invests in this process, but is also responsible for compliance with all modern recommendations in the published work.
5.2. The Publisher shall follow the principles and procedures that facilitate the fulfillment of ethical responsibilities by the Editorial Board, the editorial board, peer reviewers and authors of the Personality: Resources and Potential journal in accordance with these requirements. The Publisher shall make sure that the potential profit from advertising or reprint production doe not influence the Editorial Board's decisions.
5.3. The Publisher shall promote good research practices and implement industry standards in order to improve ethical guidelines and procedures for the removal and correction of errors.
5.4. The Publisher shall provide appropriate specialized legal support (opinion or advice) if necessary.