The article analyzes and systematizes modern approaches to the study of the phenomena of socio-psychological readaptation and post-traumatic growth in combat participants in domestic and foreign practice. The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis and systematization of modern scientific ideas about readaptation and the phenomenon of post-traumatic growth in combat participants. It is shown that post-traumatic growth is a significant and natural outcome of a participant’s work with a combat injury, manifested in positive changes in the areas of interpersonal relationships, personal strength, life priorities, opening opportunities and spiritual development. The necessity of integrating an approach involving post-traumatic growth as a mandatory outcome and existing approaches to socio-psychological readaptation into comprehensive readaptation programs is theoretically substantiated. It is shown that such integration will make it possible to move to a new model of assistance to veterans, focused on activating the internal resources of the veteran’s personality.
Key words
• special military operation • combat participants • combat veterans • combat stress • socio-psychological readaptation • post-traumatic growth • personal resources • psychological support •
Karayani Alexander Grigorievich
Doctor of Psychology, Professor; Professor of the Department of Military and Political Work at the Zhukov Military Academy of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Education, Academician of the Academy of Military Sciences; Moscow, Russian Federation
e-mail: karayani@mail.ru